Chittorgarh Fort (India) | The Unique Design & Ancient Building Architecture of The World

November 27, 2015
Chittorgarh Fort has received the credit of being the most important fort of Asian country. the large fort is found on a high hill close to the Gambheri stream in Chittorgarh. Chittorgarh Fort lies at a distance of 112 kms from the town of Udaipur in Rajasthan. This fort was engineered by varied Maurya rulers within the seventh century. This Brobdingnagian fort covers a neighborhood of 700 acres, extending to three kms long and thirteen kms in peripheral length. Standing on associate degree elevated hill of 180m, the impregnable fort has witnessed 3 battles.

Chittaurgarh Fort is actually associate degree embodiment of chivalry and pride of the Rajputs. The fort incorporates a long story of romance, courage, determination and sacrifice. A glimpse of the fort still makes one to suppose the glory of the Rajputs United Nations agency once lived here. The imposing Fort boasts of well-designed palaces, glorious cenotaphs and large towers. The Fort of Chittorgarh incorporates a stupendous structure that's secured by its many robust gateways.

Chittorgarh Fort is associate degree acknowledgement to the bravery of the gallant Hindu rulers United Nations agency sacrificed their life combating dominant rivals rather than surrendering before them. The history of this majestic fort are often derived throughout the time of Khilji's. Chittorgarh Fort is alleged to possess been the capital of the Gahlot and Sisodia kings United Nations agency dominated Mewar between the eighth and therefore the sixteenth century. The Fort was named once Chittrangad Maurya.

The fort was attacked thrice and each time it got saved by the daring valour of the Hindu warriors. In 1303, for the primary time, this fort was attacked by Allaudin Khilji to meet his want to create off with blue blood Padmini. For the second time, the Fort was ravaged by grand Turk Bahadur monarch of Gujarat in 1535. In 1567, it absolutely was attacked for the last time by Mughal Emperor Akbar to overcome Maharana Udai Singh. Every time, a jauhar (mass suicide) was ascertained and therefore the womenfolk of the Royalty ne'er submitted themselves.

This stupendous fort is accessible through seven Brobdingnagian gates (Pols) that area unit comprised of robust iron spikes and served as a watch tower in earlier times. The thanks to Chittorgarh Fort can take you thru crisscross methods that will be interrupted at intervals by seven big pols (gateways). The foremost gate you may bump into is that the 'Ram Pol' (the gate of Lord Rama) that incorporates a temple in its neighbourhood. whereas climb any, you'd realize 2 cenotaphs close to Padal politician. These cenotaphs area unit dedicated to Jaimal and Kala, United Nations agency were killed by Akbar within the battle of 1567.

On your approach, you may realize Padal politician, Bhairon politician, Ganesh Pol, Jorla Pol, Lakshman politician and Hanuman politician. Next to Padan politician, there's the memorial that was erected within the memory of Rawat Bagh Singh. He was the one, United Nations agency got united with King Vikramaditya to battle against grand Turk Bahadur monarch. The Bhairon politician was named to con Bhairondas Solanki, United Nations agency conjointly fought con to grand Turk Bahadur monarch in 1534. However, the most gate to enter the fort is Suraj politician (the Sun Gate).

Apart from these huge gates, the Fort has several palaces to boast of as well as genus Rana Kumbha Palace and Padmini's Palace, that area unit wonders of Hindu design. Padimini's Palace is that the same palace that wont to serve the gorgeous queen of Rattan Singh. genus Rana Kumbha Palace is that the place that has underground cellars wherever queen Padmini committed 'Jauhar' at the side of the kids and therefore the different girls of home.

The Fort conjointly contains many temples as well as Sammidheshwara Temple, religious belief Temple, Kalika Mata temple, Neelkanth Mahadev Temple, Meerabai Temple and Kumbha Shyam Temple. These area unit the traditional temples that have noteworthy carvings and complex work. Gaumukh reservoir and Bhimtal Tank area unit different places value visiting. Gaumukh reservoir could be a Brobdingnagian tank that gets water from Cow's mouth formed rock. within the waters of this same reservoir, Allaudin was allowed to ascertain the reflection of Queen Padmini that junction rectifier to the complete battle.

Above all, the fort has towers that depict the fantastic history of the Hindu rulers. Vijay Stambh and Kirti Stambh area unit the foremost renowned towers celebrating the finish of Rajputs. Kirti Stambh is that the tower that virtually means that 'the Tower of Fame. in-built the twelfth century, this tower is devoted to Adinath terrorist organization, the primary religious belief thinker. Kirti Stambh could be a seven-storied structure with the peak of twenty-two m. one will reach the various floors by climb through a incommodious stairway of fifty four steps. The tower is embellished with sculptures of religious belief Pantheon.

Talking concerning Vijay Stambh, virtually it means that 'the tower of victory'. Vijay Stambh is that the most spectacular structure of the Chittorgarh Fort. it absolutely was created by Maharana Kumbha to commemorate his finish over prophet Khilji within the fifteenth century. This big tower is nine-storied and offers a picture-perfect read of the down-town from its balconies. This Brobdingnagian tower extends to the peak of 122 feet and breadth of forty seven area unit at the bottom. The circular stairs of this tower has 157 steps. This imposing tower took ten complete years to construct. you'll trace sculptures of the Hindu gods on the alcoves of this tower.

In the evenings, Vijay Stambh is lighted and appears all the additional spellbinding. Chittaurgarh Fort welcomes many tourists round the world to its complicated each year. Moreover, the history of this majestic fort makes the visit to the current place additional attention-grabbing. The glorious monuments of this fort area unit positively value disbursement it slow in seclusion meditative over the valour of Mewar rulers. This heritage fort of Rajasthan is unquestionably a 'must-visit' place that can't be afforded to miss.

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