Site: Pre-Hispanic City of Chichén Itzá
Location: Mexico
Year Designated: 1988
Category: Cultural
Reason: The brilliant ruins of Chichén Itzá evidence a dazzling ancient city that once centered the Maya empire in Central America.
The ventured pyramids, sanctuaries, lined arcades, and other stone structures of Chichén Itzá were sacrosanct to the Maya and an advanced urban focal point of their realm from A.D. 750 to 1200.
Seen all in all, the unimaginable complex uncovers much about the Maya and Toltec vision of the universe—which was personally attached to what was noticeable oblivious night skies of the Yucatán Peninsula.
The most conspicuous structure here is the Temple of Kukulkan, otherwise called El Castillo. This superb step pyramid exhibits the exactness and significance of Maya space science—and the substantial impact of the Toltecs, who attacked around 1000 and encouraged a merger of the two social customs.
The sanctuary has 365 stages—one for every day of the year. Each of the sanctuary's four sides has 91 stages, and the top stage makes the 365th.
Conceiving a 365-day logbook was only one deed of Maya science. Staggeringly, twice every year on the spring and harvest time equinoxes, a shadow falls on the pyramid fit as a fiddle of a serpent. As the sun sets, this shadowy snake dives the progressions to in the end join a stone serpent head at the base of the colossal staircase up the pyramid's side.
The Maya's galactic aptitudes were so best in class they could even anticipate sunlight based obscurations, and a noteworthy and refined observatory structure stays on the site today.
This incredible city's just lasting water source was a progression of sinkhole wells. Spanish records report that youthful female casualties were tossed into the biggest of these, live, as penances to the Maya downpour god thought to live in its profundities. Archeologists have since discovered their bones, and also the gems and different valuable articles they wore in their last hours.
Chichén Itzá's ball court is the biggest known in the Americas, measuring 554 feet (168 meters) in length and 231 feet (70 meters) wide. Amid custom amusements here, players attempted to hit a 12-pound (5.4-kilogram) elastic ball through stone scoring loops set high on the court dividers. Rivalry more likely than not been furious to be sure—failures were executed.
Chichén Itzá was more than a religious and stylized site. It was additionally a complex urban focus and center point of local exchange. Be that as it may, following quite a while of success and retaining floods of different societies like the Toltecs, the city met a secretive end.
Amid the 1400s individuals surrendered Chichén Itzá to the wilderness. Despite the fact that they deserted astounding works of structural planning and craftsmanship, the city's occupants left no known record of why they relinquished their homes. Researchers guess that dry seasons, depleted soils, and regal journeys for victory and fortune may have added to Chichén Itzá's defeat.
As of late this World Heritage site was concurred another honor. In an overall vote Chichén Itzá was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
The most effective method to Get There
Chichén Itzá is situated close to the residential area of Piste. Transport administrations unite with the global air terminals at Mérida (under two hours) and Cancun (over two hours).
At the point when to Visit
The remnants are open every day. Chichén Itzá's atmosphere is reliably tropical—normal temperatures are 93ºF (34ºC). Spring and pre-winter equinoxes offer the opportunity to see the mind blowing shadow serpent of El Castillo—yet the frequently swarmed site is totally pressed at these circumstances.
The most effective method to Visit
Staying in the Chichén Itzá region permits guests to visit at a young hour in the morning, out of the hot sun and without the organization of the numerous vacationers who touch base on day outing visits from Mérida and Cancun. There is also a light show on the site at night.
Seen all in all, the unimaginable complex uncovers much about the Maya and Toltec vision of the universe—which was personally attached to what was noticeable oblivious night skies of the Yucatán Peninsula.
The most conspicuous structure here is the Temple of Kukulkan, otherwise called El Castillo. This superb step pyramid exhibits the exactness and significance of Maya space science—and the substantial impact of the Toltecs, who attacked around 1000 and encouraged a merger of the two social customs.
The sanctuary has 365 stages—one for every day of the year. Each of the sanctuary's four sides has 91 stages, and the top stage makes the 365th.
Conceiving a 365-day logbook was only one deed of Maya science. Staggeringly, twice every year on the spring and harvest time equinoxes, a shadow falls on the pyramid fit as a fiddle of a serpent. As the sun sets, this shadowy snake dives the progressions to in the end join a stone serpent head at the base of the colossal staircase up the pyramid's side.
The Maya's galactic aptitudes were so best in class they could even anticipate sunlight based obscurations, and a noteworthy and refined observatory structure stays on the site today.
This incredible city's just lasting water source was a progression of sinkhole wells. Spanish records report that youthful female casualties were tossed into the biggest of these, live, as penances to the Maya downpour god thought to live in its profundities. Archeologists have since discovered their bones, and also the gems and different valuable articles they wore in their last hours.
Chichén Itzá's ball court is the biggest known in the Americas, measuring 554 feet (168 meters) in length and 231 feet (70 meters) wide. Amid custom amusements here, players attempted to hit a 12-pound (5.4-kilogram) elastic ball through stone scoring loops set high on the court dividers. Rivalry more likely than not been furious to be sure—failures were executed.
Chichén Itzá was more than a religious and stylized site. It was additionally a complex urban focus and center point of local exchange. Be that as it may, following quite a while of success and retaining floods of different societies like the Toltecs, the city met a secretive end.
Amid the 1400s individuals surrendered Chichén Itzá to the wilderness. Despite the fact that they deserted astounding works of structural planning and craftsmanship, the city's occupants left no known record of why they relinquished their homes. Researchers guess that dry seasons, depleted soils, and regal journeys for victory and fortune may have added to Chichén Itzá's defeat.
As of late this World Heritage site was concurred another honor. In an overall vote Chichén Itzá was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
The most effective method to Get There
Chichén Itzá is situated close to the residential area of Piste. Transport administrations unite with the global air terminals at Mérida (under two hours) and Cancun (over two hours).
At the point when to Visit
The remnants are open every day. Chichén Itzá's atmosphere is reliably tropical—normal temperatures are 93ºF (34ºC). Spring and pre-winter equinoxes offer the opportunity to see the mind blowing shadow serpent of El Castillo—yet the frequently swarmed site is totally pressed at these circumstances.
The most effective method to Visit
Staying in the Chichén Itzá region permits guests to visit at a young hour in the morning, out of the hot sun and without the organization of the numerous vacationers who touch base on day outing visits from Mérida and Cancun. There is also a light show on the site at night.
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